Process Control

Below you will find white papers on topics involving process control and automation.

Protecting a Refinery’s HF Alky Unit

Submitted by Ashcroft

Ashcroft Critical Application Solution Experts® (CASE®) work customers to identify process challenges and recommend pressure instrumentation solutions designed to mitigate risk and improve safety.

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What Is a Test Gauge and When Do You Need One?

Submitted by Ashcroft

A test gauge is a high-accuracy pressure measurement instrument serving as a reference to verify the performance of other pressure devices, such as working gauges, pressure switches or transmitters. Over time, pressure gauges and sensors in process and industrial systems can drift due to wear, temperature changes, vibration or process conditions. Having a reliable reference helps ensure that your pressure reading can be trusted.

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How Do I Safely Select Diaphragm Seals for High Temperature Applications?

Submitted by Ashcroft

If you work in an industry that involves high-heat processes, such as oil and gas and petrochemical applications, you know the challenge of keeping your pressure and temperature measurement instruments working effectively. These instruments are put to the test daily with exposure to extreme temperatures, abrasive chemicals and other elements that may not be compatible with the wetted components (parts that are in contact with the process).

 

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Why Use a Differential Pressure Gauge to Measure Flow?

Submitted by Ashcroft

A differential pressure (DP) gauge is used to measure flow by converting the pressure drop created by a flow restriction into a readable flow rate based on established fluid dynamics principles. In many industrial applications, engineers need a reliable way to monitor liquid or gas flow but may not require the complexity or cost of an electronic flow meter. In these cases, a DP gauge provides a simple, mechanical solution for flow indication.

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How Does an RTD Work?

Submitted by Ashcroft

Resistance temperature detectors (RTDs) are passive components whose resistance changes with a change in temperature. This can be measured very accurately, enabling an RTD to translate temperature into a stable electrical signal, even in demanding industrial environments.

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What's the Difference Between NIST and ISO/IEC 17025 Calibration?

Submitted by Ashcroft

The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is the U.S. National Metrology Institute responsible for maintaining primary measurement standards. ISO/IEC 17025 is the internationally recognized standard for testing and calibration laboratories. Both organizations provide widely recognized calibration frameworks used to ensure accurate, reliable measurement results across many industries.

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OEM High-Pressure Transducers: A Comparative Review

Submitted by Ashcroft

High-pressure OEM systems depend on reliable, repeatable pressure measurement to maintain performance, protect equipment, and ensure operator safety. Whether used in mobile hydraulics, pump monitoring, transportation systems, or demanding industrial automation, an inaccurate or unstable pressure signal can lead to equipment damage, premature component failure, or inconsistent system behavior.

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Why Should My Pressure Gauge Pointer be in the Center of the Scale?

Submitted by Ashcroft

As a leader in pressure and temperature instrumentation, Ashcroft recommends customers apply ASME B40.100 guidance, which suggests choosing a gauge range that keeps normal operating pressure near the middle of the scale. This simple best practice supports accuracy, reliability and overall performance.

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Pressure Measurement: Understanding PSI, PSIA and PSIG

Submitted by WIKA

Pressure measurement is all about PSI. That’s because pounds per square inch (PSI) is the most common unit for measuring pressure in the U.S. It’s important to understand what PSI means and how it is used, as pressure measurement is an important part of life in the 21st century.

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The Magnetic Level Indicator Working Principle: Simple and Effective

Submitted by WIKA

The magnetic level indicator working principle is used in level instrumentation. The interaction between the float magnets inside the chamber and magnetic flags outside the chamber provides continuous level information. This type of level indicator doesn’t require power, making it ideal for a variety of applications across industries.

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Tips for Correctly Installing Pressure Gauges

Submitted by WIKA

Are your gauges installed properly? WIKA’s industry experts know that all too often this isn’t the case. Improperly installed gauges can lead to premature gauge failure and prevent you from troubleshooting issues with equipment or processes. Don’t let this happen at your plant. Use these six tips for proper gauge installation.

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8 Common Reasons For Pressure Gauge Failure

Submitted by WIKA

Pressure gauge failure can be attributed to one or more of these eight reasons: mechanical vibration, pulsation, extreme temperature, pressure spikes, overpressure, corrosion, clogging, and mishandling/abuse.

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Pt100 and Pt1000 Sensors: Important Facts and Differences

Submitted by WIKA

Many industries use RTDs for measuring temperature, and the sensor in the majority of those devices are either Pt100 or Pt1000. These two temperature sensors have similar characteristics, but their difference in nominal resistance may determine which one you choose for your application.

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